What is Japan's Cat Day and why is it celebrated in February?

A close-up of the face of a sleeping cat

In a nation where cats are revered as symbols of good fortune, February 22nd is a special day dedicated entirely to our feline companions.

Known as “Neko no Hi” (猫の日) or “Cat Day” this unique celebration is a testament to Japan’s deep affection for cats. But what makes this day so special, and how did it all begin?

A cafe with several cats on chairs and tables — Cat cafés first opened in Japan before spreading around the world

The answer lies partly in the Japanese language itself. The date, February 22nd, is pronounced “Ni Ni Ni” in Japanese. This sounds remarkably similar to “Nyan Nyan Nyan,” the Japanese onomatopoeia for a cat’s meow.

This linguistic coincidence, combined with the already prominent role of cats in Japanese culture, led to the establishment of Cat Day in 1987.

A cat sitting on the path at a Japanese shrine — Cats can often be found near shrines and temples in Japan

The date was also selected as the result of a poll conducted by the Executive Cat Day Committee, where cat lovers enthusiastically voted for this auspicious date.

Cats are often seen as bringers of good luck, and their image can be found everywhere from ancient folklore to modern-day pop culture.

The “Maneki Neko”, a beckoning cat figurine believed to attract good fortune, is an ubiquitous symbol in Japanese businesses and shrines.

A large number of Maneki Neko cat statues on a series of shelves — Maneki Neko statues can be found throughout the country

Cats are also frequently featured in traditional art, literature and even as characters in popular anime and manga.

On February 22nd, Japan truly embraces its feline friends. While not a national holiday with official events, the spirit of Cat Day permeates the country.

Social media platforms are flooded with adorable cat pictures and videos, as owners proudly showcase their beloved pets.

Many people take the opportunity to spoil their cats with special treats, new toys, and extra attention.

A cat wearing a frilly pink and brown dress — Cat cosplay and fashion is big business in Japan

Businesses also join in the celebration. Cat-themed merchandise, from apparel and accessories to home goods and stationery, becomes readily available.

Cafes and restaurants offer special cat-shaped desserts and dishes, while convenience stores stock up on cat-themed snacks.

A cartoon cat alongside several food items shaped like cat paws — A selection of the cat themed items offered by Seven Eleven to celebrate Cat Day

Some establishments even host cat-themed events, such as adoption days or photo contests and even festivals such as Lovely Nyan Festa, a two day event that focuses on owners and their furry friends.

Animal welfare organizations also use the occasion to raise awareness about issues such as stray cats, adoption, and the importance of spaying and neutering.

If you happen to be in Japan on February 22nd, be sure to join in the purr-fectly delightful celebration of Cat Day.