Kumamoto Prefecture

Where is Kumamoto?

Kumamoto Prefecture is located on the island of Kyushu in southwestern Japan.

Mount Aso, Kumamoto Prefecture
Mount Aso, Kumamoto Prefecture

It faces the East China Sea to the west and borders Fukuoka, Oita, Miyazaki, and Kagoshima Prefectures.

Kumamoto City
Kumamoto City

The prefectural capital, also named Kumamoto, is a significant city offering various accommodations and attractions for travelers.

What is Kumamoto known for?

Kumamoto Prefecture was originally known as Higo Province and it was unified under the powerful Hosokawa clan during the Sengoku period.

Imperial Japanese soldiers and Samurai rebels during the Satsuma Rebellion in 1877
Imperial Japanese soldiers and Samurai rebels during the Satsuma Rebellion in 1877

Kumamoto Castle, constructed in the early 17th century by Kato Kiyomasa, became a symbol of the region and withstood a famous siege in 1877 during the Satsuma Rebellion.

Imperial Japanese Army at Kumamoto  in 1877
Imperial Japanese Army at Kumamoto in 1877

Kumamoto is famous for its natural beauty, including Mount Aso, one of the world’s largest active volcanoes, and the surrounding Aso-Kuju National Park.

Mount Aso
Caldera of Mount Aso

The prefecture is also home to excellent onsen (hot springs), like those found in Kurokawa Onsen.

Kumamoto Prefecture is known for its high-quality agricultural products, particularly watermelon, strawberries, and tomatoes.

Local Tomato Juice
Local Tomato Juice

The area also produces quality rice and its own distinct shochu liquor.

Shochu
Shochu

Kumamoto’s mascot, Kumamon, a cheerful black bear, has gained international recognition and is used to promote tourism in the region.

Where should I visit in Kumamoto?

Aso-Kuju National Park encompasses Mount Aso and the Kuju mountain range, offering diverse landscapes including grasslands, forests, and volcanic peaks.

Mount Aso is one of the world’s largest active volcanoes with a caldera and five central volcano cones. Hiking, scenic drives, and hot springs are popular activities in the area surrounding it.

The Kikuchi Valley is known for its clear streams, waterfalls, and lush greenery. It attracts visitors interested in hiking and enjoying the natural scenery.

Kikuchi Valley
Kikuchi Valley

Nabegataki Falls is a unique waterfall where you can walk behind the cascading water.

Kumamoto Castle is a historically significant castle rebuilt after heavy earthquake damage which features impressive stone walls and a museum.

Kumamoto Castle
Kumamoto Castle

Suizenji Jojuen Garden is a traditional Japanese garden designed as a miniature version of the 53 Stations of the Tokaido Road (the towns on the main historic trade route between Tokyo and Kyoto).

Suizenji Jojuen Garden
Suizenji Jojuen Garden

Reigando Cave is a cave where the renowned swordsman Miyamoto Musashi is said to have written “The Book of Five Rings.”

Reigando Cave
Reigando Cave

Kumamon is Kumamoto’s popular bear mascot. Many local shops sell Kumamon-themed merchandise exclusive to the area.

Kumamon Merchandise
Kumamon Merchandise

Kumamoto ramen is a type of tonkotsu (pork bone broth) ramen known for a creamy broth and its mild pork and rich garlic flavors.

Kumamoto Ramen
Kumamoto Ramen

Several onsen resorts throughout the prefecture offer relaxing and therapeutic bathing experiences. Kurokawa Onsen is particularly famous.

Kurokawa Onsen
Kurokawa Onsen

When is the best time to visit Kumamoto?

For pleasant weather and cherry blossom viewing, aim for late March to early April.

Temperatures in Spring are mild, and Kumamoto Castle is a prime location for hanami (flower viewing).

Summer (June-August) is hot and humid, suitable for exploring the Aso-Kuju National Park’s volcanic landscapes, though be prepared for occasional rainfall.

Kumamoto Castle in Spring
Kumamoto Castle in Spring

Autumn (September-November) offers comfortable temperatures and stunning fall foliage, particularly in the mountains.

Winter (December-February) can be chilly, especially in the mountainous regions, with occasional snowfall. This is a quieter time for sightseeing and ideal for enjoying onsen (hot springs), like those in Kurokawa Onsen.

The rainy season typically runs from early June to mid-July, and typhoon season is from August to October, which may impact travel plans.

All Events in Kumamoto