Fukushima Prefecture

Where is Fukushima?

Fukushima Prefecture is situated on the west coast of Honshu, Japan’s largest island, and forms part of the Tohoku region.

It borders Yamagata and Miyagi Prefectures to the north, Niigata Prefecture to the east, and Gunma, Tochigi and Ibaraki Prefectures to the south.

The prefecture’s eastern coastline faces Pacific Ocean.

Fukushima City is the prefectural capital while other major cities include Iwaki, Koriyama anmd Aizu-Wakamatsu.

What is Fukushima known for?

Within Japan, Fukushima is well known for producing a number of seasonal fruits including persimmons and peaches. This has earned the prefecture the nickname “the Fruit Kingdom”.

The prefecture is also famous for Kitakita Ramen, a style of ramen originating from the city of Kitakita.

Kitakita Ramen has a soy sauce soup base, flat noodles and is usually topped with sliced pork, menma (bamboo shoots) and spring onions. It is regarded as one of the three most important styles of ramen in Japan alongside Sapporo and Hataka style ramen.

Fukushima-gyu is the local variety of wagyu, beef with a marbled texture, which is highly desirable both in Japan and abroad. Japanese Black cattle, one of only 4 breeds whose meat is allowed to be called wagyu, are raised, fed and processed in Fukushima by local ranchers.

While not as internationally famous as other variants of wagyu such as Kobe beef, Fukushima-gyu is well regarded in Japan.

Fukushima Prefecture is known internationally for bearing the aftermath of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami. This resulted in damage to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant and the establishment of an exclusion zone around the power plant.

Namie, a town partially include in the exclusion zone.
Namie, a town partially include in the exclusion zone.

Visitors to Fukushima Prefecture should not be overly concerned as long as they remain outside of the exclusion zone as any danger posed by the remaining radiation would require long term exposure.

The exclusion zone covers 2.4% of the prefecture and while long term occupation is no longer allowed, it is still possible to travel through it by car on the Jōban Expressway, National Routes 6 and 114, and Prefecture Route 35 as well as by train on the JR Joban Line.

Where should I visit in Fukushima?

Visitors to Fukushima Prefecture are recommended to to use Koriyama as their main hub. It is centrally located and well connected to a number of train lines that cross the prefecture and also connect to other major cities in Japan.

The Bandai Azuma Skyline toll-road features stunning panoramic views of the mountains across Fukushima Prefecture and also goes directly past the crater on top of Mount Azuma.

The Aizu area in the west of Fukushima Prefecture has a large number of ski resorts. The area contains a number of mountains such as Mount Bandai and Mount Adatara which offer great conditions for skiing and snowboarding.

The city of Aizu-Wakamatsu is also known for Tsuruga Castle, the location of one of the final battles between the Tokugawa Shogunate and Meiji government in 1868. While the castle is a reconstruction, it attracts visitors due to its historic setting and unique red tile roof.

When is the best time to visit Fukushima?

Fukushima Prefecture experiences a diverse range of weather conditions throughout the year, influenced by its mountainous terrain and proximity to the Pacific Ocean.

The best time to visit Fukushima Prefecture will depend on how your interests will be affected by the weather.

Spring (March to May) sees cherry blossoms in full bloom, with mild temperatures and the occasional light shower.

Summer (June to August) is hot and humid with frequent thunderstorms during the rainy season which typically occurs in June and July.

Tsuruga Castle in Autumn
Tsuruga Castle in Autumn

Autumn (September to November) can be cold, especially in the mountainous west of the prefecture, but the weather will be broadly pleasant and mild.

Winter (December to February) in Fukushima is cold and brings a large amount of snow to the western mountains.

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