Fukuoka Prefecture

Where is Fukuoka?

Fukuoka Prefecture is situated in the north of Kyushu, the southernmost of Japan’s four main islands.

It borders Saga Prefecture to the west, Oita Prefecture to the east, and Kumamoto Prefecture to the south.

The Kanmon Straits (or Straits of Shimonoseki) separate Fukuoka Prefecture from Yamaguchi Prefecture to the north.

The prefectural capital is Fukuoka City, the second largest by size but most populous city in the prefecture. The largest city by size is Kitakyushu which sits directly opposite Shimonoseki across the Kanmon Straits.

What is Fukuoka known for?

Fukuoka City was created in 1889 when the merchant town of Hakata was merged with the feudal domain of Fukuoka. The main port and train station in the city still bear the name Hakata as do many things originating from the area.

JR Hakata Station illuminated at night
JR Hakata Station

Tonkotsu ramen, which features a broth made from boiled pork bones, is a local specialty and throughout Japan many of restaurants that serve the dish call it Hakata style ramen due to its origins in Fukuoka.

An example of tonkotsu ramen from the restaurant Ichiran
Tonkotsu Ramen

Due to its proximity to China and Korea, the area has a number of historic Buddhist temples such as Tocho-ji and Joten-ji which were established by monks upon their return to Japan after studying abroad.

Where should I visit in Fukuoka?

As the prefectural capital, Fukuoka City is host to many museums covering topics as diverse as Asian Art, Folk History, Science and Ramen.

The city also plays host to several major festivals throughout the year. These include the Hakata Dontaku Festival which attracts over 2 million people to the city and the Hakata Gion Yamakasa festival which features 5m tall floats carried by hand and raced through the city streets.

Dazaifu, a town within the Fukuoka City municipal area, is the former capital of Kyushu and is the location of the Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine, a large historic shrine complex popular with visitors.

Dazaifu is also home to the Kyushu National Museum, one of only four national museums in the country, which host a large number of displays on the history of Japan, Kyushu and Asia.

Kitakyushu City is a product of the merger of five smaller cities which still have their own distinctive character, the most prominent of which are Kokura and Moji.

Kokura contains the main transport, nightlife and shopping areas in Kitakyushu as well as Kokura Castle.

Moji contains a large number of late 19th century and early 20th century buildings which were often constructed in a western style as well as great views across the Kanmon Straits.

When is the best time to visit Fukuoka?

Fukuoka Prefecture has a humid subtropical climate, making it a great destination to visit year-round.

Spring (March to May) features mild temperatures and occasional rain showers. The local cherry blossom season usually starts in April each year.

Fukuoka Tower in Summer
Fukuoka Tower in Summer

Summer (June to August) sees hot temperatures that peak in July and August as well as high humidity and rain. The prefecture experiences a rainy season in June and July and may be affected by typhoons during that time.

Autumn (September to November) brings lower, more comfortable temperatures as the autumn foliage begins to change color.

Winter (December to March) is typically mild with temperatures around 8°C (46°F) and visitors are more likely to encounter light rain showers than snow.

Due to its climate, Fukuoka receives a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year, so whatever time you visit, it’s always a good idea to carry an umbrella.

All Events in Fukuoka