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Usuki

Usuki, a former castle town on the eastern coast of Oita Prefecture in Kyushu, offers a captivating blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and unique cultural experiences. From exploring ancient samurai districts and marveling at centuries-old stone Buddhas to soaking in rejuvenating hot springs and indulging in local delicacies, Usuki promises a journey steeped in tradition and tranquility.

Echoes of the Past:

  • Usuki Castle Ruins: Climb the scenic slopes to the Usuki Castle Ruins, a testament to the town’s rich history. While the original structure no longer stands, remnants of the walls and moats offer a glimpse into the town’s role as a strategic center during Japan’s feudal period. Panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the Oita River add to the historical charm.
  • Samurai District: Step back in time as you explore the well-preserved samurai district. Stroll along narrow, stone-paved alleys lined with traditional wooden buildings, some of which have been converted into shops selling local crafts and restaurants serving regional cuisine. Imagine the lives of samurai warriors and their families who once resided here.
  • Former Samurai Residences: Usuki boasts several former samurai residences open to the public. Explore these meticulously preserved structures and gain insights into the architectural style and daily life of the samurai class. The Inaba Residence and the Marumo Residence are particularly noteworthy examples.

Natural Wonders:

  • Usuki Stone Buddhas (Sekibutsu): A unique treasure awaits just outside the town center – the Usuki Stone Buddhas (Sekibutsu). This designated National Treasure comprises over 60 intricately carved stone Buddha statues dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries. Carved directly into the cliffs, these impressive figures offer a glimpse into Japan’s Buddhist heritage and artistic traditions.
  • Oita River Cruises: Embark on a scenic cruise along the Oita River and witness Usuki from a different perspective. Observe the lush greenery lining the banks, spot diverse birdlife, and marvel at the impressive bridges that span the waterway. Some cruises even offer insights into the region’s history and local industries.
  • Mount Kirishima: For more adventurous travelers, a day trip to nearby Mount Kirishima, a volcanic mountain range offering stunning landscapes, is a worthwhile pursuit. Hike or bike through the scenic trails, witness volcanic craters, and soak in the rejuvenating hot springs nestled within the mountains.

Relaxation and Delights:

  • Usuki Hot Springs (Onsen): After a day of exploration, unwind in the therapeutic hot springs (onsen) for which Usuki is known. Several traditional ryokans (inns) and modern spa facilities offer relaxing onsen experiences. Immerse yourself in the steaming waters and let your worries melt away.
  • Local Cuisine: Savor the fresh seafood caught in the nearby Oita Bay. Sample delectable sushi platters, indulge in a steaming bowl of “dango” (sweet rice dumplings) for a local treat, or try “toriten” (chicken tempura), a regional specialty. Don’t miss the opportunity to try “kabosu,” a citrus fruit with a unique flavor profile, often incorporated into local dishes.
  • Usuki Shopping: Explore the charming shops lining the streets of Usuki. Browse for locally-crafted items like bamboo baskets, ceramics, and traditional textiles. Pick up souvenirs that capture the essence of Usuki’s rich history and vibrant culture.

Cultural Events:

  • Usuki Bamboo Lantern Festival: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Usuki Bamboo Lantern Festival held annually in autumn. Thousands of bamboo lanterns illuminate the town, creating a magical and ethereal ambiance. Traditional music performances and cultural demonstrations add to the festive spirit.
  • Local Festivals: Throughout the year, Usuki comes alive with lively festivals celebrating local traditions and the changing seasons. Witness the energetic Usuki Spring Festival, a vibrant celebration of spring’s arrival, or participate in the Usuki Summer Festival, brimming with traditional games and lively music.

Usuki offers a captivating blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural experiences. Explore the echoes of the past in samurai districts and castle ruins, marvel at the artistry of the Usuki Stone Buddhas, and soak in the tranquility of natural hot springs. Usuki promises a journey that will leave you with a deeper understanding of Japanese history and a renewed sense of peace.

Things to do in Usuki
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Transport

Usuki’s historical charm is accessible from key Kyushu locations:

  • Fukuoka & Kumamoto: Both Fukuoka and Kumamoto offer train connections to Usuki Station. Take a limited express train to Oita Station from either city (roughly 1.5 hours from Fukuoka, 1 hour from Kumamoto). From Oita Station, connect to Usuki Station via a local train, with a travel time of approximately 30 minutes.
  • Car: For maximum flexibility, consider renting a car. The drive from Fukuoka takes roughly 2.5 hours, while navigating from Kumamoto is slightly quicker at about 2 hours. Be aware of potential highway tolls. The scenic coastal route offers glimpses of the Oita Prefecture coastline.
  • Bus: Although less frequent, highway buses connect Usuki with other Kyushu cities. This option might require more planning and schedule coordination, but it offers a budget-friendly alternative, especially for those without a Japanese driver’s license.
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“Usuki Stone Buddhas / 臼杵磨崖仏(うすきまがいぶつ)” by TANAKA Juuyoh (田中十洋) is licensed under CC BY 2.0. 

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